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against 的用法

2024-09-20来自:本站整理
against的所有用法

1、against作“反对”解时反义词是for。
2、against用在fight,strive,struggle等词后面,同with意思相同,不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。
We fight for the weak against the strong.
3、作为介词,against后接的宾语有时可省略。
He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).

扩展资料
同近义词——
versus 常用词汇 
英 ['vɜːsəs]     美 ['vɜːrsəs]    
prep. 对抗;与 ... 相对(略作v.或vs.)
That's a matter of outs versus ins.
那是在野党人与执政党人的对抗。
payment versus delivery 银券交付
velocity versus altitude graph 速度高度曲线图...

prep.(介词)
(1)
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆:与某个方向或过程相反:
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(2)
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
(3)
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
(4)
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡:
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
(5)
Contrary to; opposed to:
与…相反;对:
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
(6)
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比:
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
(7)
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…:
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
(8)
As a defense or safeguard from:
预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
(9)
To the account or debt of:
兑换;提取:作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项:
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
(10)
Directly opposite to; facing.
正对着;面向

语源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)
Middle English
中古英语
(2)
alteration of againes
againes的变化
(3)
from Old English ongeagn
源自 古英语 ongeagn

现代英汉词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


against
[E5^eInst, E5^enst]
prep.
(1)
相反;逆着
against the law
违法
We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风行船。
Drug taking is against the law.
吸毒是违法的。
(2)
反对
We won our match against that team.
我们在比赛中赢了那个队。
No one is against this proposal.
没有人反对这个提议。
(3)
靠着,依着
to lean against the wall
靠着墙
(4)
与…成对照
against a dark background
与黑色背景成对照
The picture looks better against the light wall.
这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
(5)
防备;防御
against the cold
防冷
against a rainy day
防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
我们都在服药预防流感。
(6)
以…相抵
income against expenditure
以收抵支

1、against作“反对”解时,反义词是for。

例如:

(1)We are all against his idea.我们都反对他的想法。

(2)I'm not against job training.我并不反对职业培训。

2、against用在fight,strive,struggle等词后面,同with意思相同,不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。

例如:We fight for the weak against the strong.我们为弱者而战,反对强者。

3、作为介词,against后接的宾语有时可省略。

例如:

(1)We have saved some money against our old age.我们存了一些钱,以备老年之用。

(2)Our defences must be reinforced against attack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。


扩展资料

近义词

1、versus

读音:英[ˈvɜːsəs],美[ˈvɜːrsəs]。

释义:作为介词,(表示两队或双方对阵)对抗;(比较两种不同想法、选择等)与…相对。

例句:The green debate tends to polarise into science-as-saviour versus science-as-devil camps.

有关环保的辩论往往会分化成“科学是救星”和“科学是恶魔”两个阵营。

2、oppose

读音:英[əˈpəʊz],美[əˈpoʊz]。

释义:作为动词,反对(计划、政策等);(在竞赛中)与…对垒。

例句:Mr Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him.

泰勒先生对那些曾反对过他的人并未怀恨在心。

变形:

(1)第三人称单数:opposes;

(2)现在分词:opposing;

(3)过去式:opposed。



against [ə'ɡenst; ə'ɡeinst]
prep.
1. 相反;反对;违反;违背;逆:
例句: against one's will
违心地,违背意愿地
to fight against evil
同邪恶做斗争
2. 撞击;撞着,碰着,顶着,触及,与…相撞,同…冲突:
例句: to push against the door
用力推门
3. 跟…接触:
例句: to throw the ball against the wall
用球击墙
4. 逆行,逆…方向,对着;跟…反方向:
例句: to drive against the traffic
(汽车)逆行against the current
逆流
5. 与…(形成)对照,与…衬托;以…为背景:
例句: green against the gold
金黄色打底的绿色
6. 与…对比,表示对比关系:
例句: He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.
他以30票对15票的多数当选。
7. 紧贴着,紧靠着;毗连;倚靠,凭:
例句: the house against the church
教堂隔壁的房子
8. 以防,防,防备,以备,为…做准备(或防备):
例句: We provided against a poor crop.
我们防备歉收。
9. 以…为交换条件,以…为交换对象,用…交换,以…报答:
例句: to trade one thing against another
以物易物
10. 用…抵付,抵消,作为…的借项;作为(账)上的应收的款项,入(账户)的借方:
例句: Many bills were entered against her accounts.
许多账单被记入她的账户。
11. 对…不利:
例句: an evidence against him
一个对他不利的证据
12. 对着:
例句: The waves were dashing against the shore.
波涛拍打着海岸。
13. 以…为抵抗(或抵御)对象;以…为防御措施:
例句: We are all taking medicine against the cold.
我们都服药以防感冒。
14. 以…为标准;根据:
例句: I checked my watch against GMT.
我以格林尼治时间对表。
15. 以…为竞争对手;与…相竞争:
例句: to work against time
以最快的速度工作
16. [方言]到(某时)之前;不迟于:
例句: We must finish our work against Saturday.
我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。
17. [废语]在…面前;暴露在…中conj.[古语][表示时间]在…之前:
例句: Be ready against mother comes home.
在母亲回家之前准备好。

adj.[通常作表语](对措施、提议等)反对的;对立的;对抗的(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的;不利的

短语
1. as against与…比较,比起…来
2. be against(something)

a. 违背,违反,无视,不顾(利益、愿望等)
b. 反对
c. 不利于
3. dead (set) against[口语]断然反对;正对着
4. over against

a. 在…对面;正对着;和…相反
b. 与…形成对照;与…比较起来,和…对比[见over]
5. up against

a. 与…开始接触;与…接触着;接近于
b. [口语]面临…的,面对…的,碰到(困难);遭到(反对)
c. 违抗,顶撞[见up]
6. up against it[美国口语]面临困境的,面临困难的[见up]

介词 prep.

1.反对;违反
The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years.
抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。
2.逆;对着
They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.
对于这种种倾向,他们发出了严厉的警告。
3.倚;靠
His desk is against the wall.
他的办公桌靠墙放着。
4.以...为背景
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
5.防备;预防
We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.
我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。
6.不利于
She has said nothing against you.
她并没有说任何对你不利的话。

against的用法,快来看看吧



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